NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 1249 AM CDT THU APR 23 2015 VALID 231200Z - 241200Z ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM MIDDAY INTO THE AFTERNOON ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHERN LOUISIANA... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHWEST TEXAS AND ADJACENT SOUTHWESTERN OKLAHOMA...SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE EDWARDS PLATEAU INTO ADJACENT AREAS OF THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY... ...THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS SURROUNDING THE SLIGHT RISK AREAS....ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THE CENTRAL GULF COAST... ...THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS SOUTHEAST FLORIDA COASTAL AREAS... ...SUMMARY... SCATTERED STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE TODAY ACROSS THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...THE CENTRAL GULF COAST REGION...AND SOUTHEAST FLORIDA COASTAL AREAS. ...SYNOPSIS... WITHIN THE NORTHERN BRANCH OF SPLIT WESTERLIES EMANATING FROM THE MID-LATITUDE PACIFIC...MODELS INDICATE THAT THE CENTER OF A LARGE...COLD MID/UPPER LOW WILL REDEVELOP EASTWARD DURING THIS PERIOD...FROM EASTERN ONTARIO INTO NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND BY 12Z FRIDAY. AS THIS OCCURS...AND AN UPSTREAM CLOSED LOW GRADUALLY MIGRATES INLAND ACROSS THE SOUTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA/WASHINGTON COAST...UPPER TROUGHING WITHIN THE SOUTHERN BRANCH...IN PHASE WITH THE SUBTROPICAL STREAM...IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP EAST NORTHEASTWARD TOWARD THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ROCKIES. AS THE MOST PROMINENT SHORT WAVE IMPULSE WITHIN THIS LATTER FEATURE SLOWLY PIVOTS ACROSS BAJA AND THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA...BEFORE ACCELERATING NORTHEASTWARD TOWARD THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES...DOWNSTREAM SHORT WAVE RIDGING APPEARS LIKELY TO AMPLIFY ACROSS PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS THROUGH MID/LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. IN LOWER LEVELS...FURTHER SOUTHWARD ADVANCEMENT OF A COLD FRONT THROUGH THE SOUTH ATLANTIC /EASTERN GULF COAST STATES IS EXPECTED. THE TRAILING WESTERN FLANK OF THIS FRONT PROBABLY WILL REMAIN STALLED NEAR/NORTH OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS RED RIVER VALLEY THROUGH THE DAY...BEFORE REDEVELOPING NORTHWARD INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS TONIGHT. AT THE SAME TIME...SURFACE TROUGHING SHOULD BEGIN TO GRADUALLY DEEPEN ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS. SEASONABLY MOIST AIR WILL REMAIN CONFINED TO AREAS ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE FRONT...BUT SOME INCREASE IN MOISTURE IS ALSO EXPECTED AS SOUTHEASTERLY/SOUTHERLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW STRENGTHENS ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS. BENEATH SEASONABLY STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES...THIS MOISTURE... COUPLED WITH DAYTIME HEATING...WILL CONTRIBUTE TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS...PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL GULF COAST STATES...AND THE FLORIDA ATLANTIC COASTAL AREAS. ADDITIONAL SCATTERED THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY LIKELY WILL FORM WITH DAYTIME HEATING ACROSS PARTS OF THE CENTRAL ROCKIES...THE GREAT BASIN...THE SIERRA NEVADA AND ADJACENT INTERIOR VALLEYS OF CALIFORNIA...AND THE MOGOLLON RIM AREA OF ARIZONA INTO THE MOUNTAINS OF SOUTHWESTERN NEW MEXICO. WHILE MUCH OF THIS ACTIVITY DIMINISHES THIS EVENING...INCREASING LARGE-SCALE ASCENT DOWNSTREAM OF THE SOUTHERN BRANCH TROUGHING IS EXPECTED TO PROVIDE THE FORCING/FOCUS FOR NEW STORM DEVELOPMENT ACROSS PARTS OF THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS. ...TEXAS AND ADJACENT SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA... MOISTURE CONTENT IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN SUPPORTIVE OF SIZABLE MIXED LAYER CAPE BY LATE AFTERNOON BENEATH RELATIVELY STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES. IN THE PRESENCE OF STRONG DEEP LAYER VERTICAL SHEAR BENEATH 40-50+ KT SOUTHWESTERLY 500 MB FLOW...THE ENVIRONMENT SHOULD BE CONDUCIVE TO SEVERE STORMS...INCLUDING SUPERCELLS...WHERE DEEP CONVECTION CAN BE INITIATED AND MAINTAINED. THE DRYLINE SEEMS TO PROVIDE THE MOST LIKELY FOCUS FOR THIS DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON OR EARLY EVENING...PARTICULARLY ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL TEXAS...WHERE IT APPEARS MID-LEVEL HEIGHT RISES COULD BE SUPPRESSED/SLOWED BY THE PROGRESSION OF A WEAK MID-LEVEL IMPULSE. ...SOUTHERN LOUISIANA... GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THAT FORCING ON THE NORTHEASTERN PERIPHERY OF THE BUILDING MID-LEVEL RIDGE COULD SUPPORT INCREASING STORM DEVELOPMENT BY MIDDAY...IN THE PRESENCE OF WEAK TO MODERATE BOUNDARY LAYER CAPE. LOW-LEVEL FLOW WILL BE WEAK...BUT 40-50 KT WEST NORTHWESTERLY 500 MB FLOW WILL PROVIDE SUFFICIENT VERTICAL SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED STORM DEVELOPMENT...INCLUDING SUPERCELLS. ...SOUTHEAST FLORIDA... OUTPUT FROM THE NCEP SREF AND VARIOUS CONVECTION ALLOWING MODELS SUGGEST THE POTENTIAL FOR VIGOROUS STORM DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON...MAINLY NEAR COASTAL AREAS...ALONG THE SEA BREEZE. IF THIS OCCURS...DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND INSTABILITY PROBABLY WILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR AN ISOLATED SUPERCELL OR TWO. ...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS... A WEAK MID-LEVEL IMPULSE EMERGING FROM THE APPROACHING SOUTHERN BRANCH TROUGHING PROBABLY WILL AID CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT FROM THE FRONT RANGE OF THE ROCKIES NORTHWARD TOWARD THE BLACK HILLS BY LATE AFTERNOON. LOW MOISTURE CONTENT APPEARS THE PRIMARY LIMITING FACTOR TO HIGHER SEVERE PROBABILITIES AT THE PRESENT TIME...AS LAPSE RATES ARE EXPECTED TO BE STEEP...AND VERTICAL SHEAR SHOULD BE AT LEAST MARGINALLY SUFFICIENT FOR ISOLATED SUPERCELLS.
jeudi 23 avril 2015
Apr 23, 2015 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
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