DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 1244 AM CDT WED MAR 25 2015 VALID 251200Z - 261200Z ...THERE IS AN ENH RISK OF SVR TSTMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA...ADJACENT SOUTHEAST KANSAS...SOUTHWEST MISSOURI AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS SURROUNDING THE ENH RISK...ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTH CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE OZARK PLATEAU... ...THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS SURROUNDING AREAS OF THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS EAST NORTHEASTWARD INTO PARTS OF THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY... ...SUMMARY... SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...MAINLY CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY DAMAGING WIND GUSTS...ARE EXPECTED ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTH CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE OZARK PLATEAU LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. ...SYNOPSIS... SIGNIFICANT AMPLIFICATION IS ONGOING WITHIN A BRANCH OF MID-LATITUDE WESTERLIES ACROSS THE EASTERN PACIFIC INTO WESTERN NORTH AMERICA. AS LARGE-SCALE MID/UPPER RIDGING CONTINUES TO BUILD NEAR THE PACIFIC COAST DURING THIS PERIOD...MODELS INDICATE THAT LARGE-SCALE TROUGHING WILL BEGIN TO EVOLVE DOWNSTREAM...EAST OF THE ROCKIES...THROUGH THE VICINITY OF THE APPALACHIANS. WITHIN THIS LATTER REGIME...ONE NOTABLE SHORT WAVE IMPULSE IS FORECAST TO PIVOT RAPIDLY NORTHEASTWARD...FROM THE OHIO VALLEY THROUGH THE ST. LAWRENCE VALLEY BY LATE TONIGHT. AN ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW MAY CONSOLIDATE WITH ANOTHER LOW OVER THE GREAT LAKES REGION...BEFORE CONTINUING INTO QUEBEC LATE IN THE PERIOD...WITH A TRAILING COLD FRONT ADVANCING SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE CENTRAL UNITED STATES. INITIALLY STALLED OVER PARTS OF THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY/OZARK PLATEAU AND CENTRAL PLAINS...MODELS SUGGEST THAT THE SOUTHWESTERN FLANK OF THIS FRONT WILL BEGIN A MORE RAPID SOUTHWARD SURGE...IN RESPONSE TO ANOTHER SIGNIFICANT SHORT WAVE IMPULSE DIGGING SOUTHEAST OF THE CENTRAL ROCKIES THROUGH MUCH OF THE SOUTH CENTRAL PLAINS BY 12Z THURSDAY. THIS MAY BE ACCOMPANIED BY WIDESPREAD CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT...AND THE RISK FOR SEVERE STORMS. ...SOUTH CENTRAL PLAINS/OZARK PLATEAU INTO LOWER OHIO VALLEY... SOME BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTENING CONTINUES ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE FRONT...BUT A SUBSTANTIVE RETURN FLOW OF MOISTURE OFF THE GULF OF MEXICO STILL APPEARS UNLIKELY DURING THIS PERIOD. MODEL SURFACE DEW POINT FORECASTS FOR THIS AFTERNOON MAY STILL BE AT LEAST A BIT TOO HIGH. HOWEVER...NORTHEASTWARD ADVECTION OF WARM ELEVATED MIXED LAYER AIR IS EXPECTED TO AGAIN CONTRIBUTE TO VERY STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES BY THIS AFTERNOON. THIS PROBABLY WILL SUPPORT SIZABLE CAPE /PERHAPS AT OR ABOVE 2000 J PER KG/ WITHIN AT LEAST A NARROW CORRIDOR ALONG THE FRONTAL ZONE. IN THE PRESENCE OF STRONG SHEAR BENEATH 40-50 KT WESTERLY 500 MB FLOW...CONDITIONS SHOULD BECOME CONDUCIVE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERE STORMS FOR AT LEAST A PERIOD LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING. MODELS SUGGEST THAT FORCING FOR ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH LOW-LEVEL WARM ADVECTION MAY SUPPORT A RAPID INCREASE IN SEVERE STORM DEVELOPMENT BY 20-22Z NEAR THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS/OKLAHOMA BORDER AREA. THIS MAY INITIALLY INCLUDE DISCRETE STORMS...BEFORE GROWING UPSCALE...WHICH SHOULD TEND TO TRACK EASTWARD ALONG THE FRONT INTO THE OZARK PLATEAU. ADDITIONAL SEVERE STORMS MAY FORM SHORTLY THEREAFTER ACROSS PARTS OF WEST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA. IT APPEARS THAT THIS LATTER ACTIVITY WILL OCCUR JUST AHEAD OF THE SOUTHWARD SURGING COLD FRONT...AND STRONGER STORMS PROBABLY WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY STRONG WIND GUSTS. AS LARGE-SCALE FORCING SUPPORTS INCREASINGLY WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY THROUGH MUCH OF THE INSTABILITY AXIS...WHILE THE SURFACE COLD FRONT BEGINS TO SURGE SOUTHWARD AND TENDS TO UNDERCUT CONVECTION...IT REMAINS UNCLEAR AT THE PRESENT TIME HOW LONG THE SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL WILL CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING HOURS.
mercredi 25 mars 2015
Mar 25, 2015 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
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