NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 0103 AM CDT SUN APR 19 2015 VALID 191200Z - 201200Z ...THERE IS AN ENH RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER PARTS OF THE S-CNTRL STATES... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM THE SRN GREAT PLAINS TO THE SOUTHEAST... ...THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS SURROUNDING THE SLGT RISK AND INCLUDING THE LOWER OH VALLEY... ...SUMMARY... SCATTERED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED OVER PARTS OF THE SOUTH-CENTRAL STATES MAINLY THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...WITH VERY LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND A FEW TORNADOES. ISOLATED SEVERE STORMS MAY ALSO OCCUR OVER PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST STATES THROUGH THE PERIOD. ...SYNOPSIS... A BROAD UPPER TROUGH WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT E AND AMPLIFY OVER THE CNTRL CONUS WITH A FEW EMBEDDED SHORTWAVE IMPULSES. OF PARTICULAR CONVECTIVE INTEREST IS AN IMPULSE CURRENTLY OVER THE CNTRL HIGH PLAINS THAT SHOULD REACH THE CONFLUENCE OF THE MS/OH RIVERS EARLY MON. CONVECTIVELY INDUCED IMPULSES FROM E TX TO THE NRN GULF MAY EVOLVE NE WITHIN THE BROADER CYCLONIC FLOW REGIME. MEANWHILE...AN INTENSE UPPER-LEVEL JET WILL BECOME CENTERED FROM NW MEXICO BISECTING TX AND INTO LA. A COMPLEX SURFACE EVOLUTION IS EXPECTED GIVEN THE MULTITUDE OF MID-LEVEL IMPULSES. A WEAK SURFACE CYCLONE SHOULD TRACK ALONG THE RED RIVER TODAY WHILE LARGE-SCALE CYCLOGENESIS SHOULD OCCUR PRIMARILY LATE IN THE PERIOD OVER PARTS OF THE MIDWEST. A DRYLINE WILL LIKELY MIX E INTO E TX AND BE OVERTAKEN BY A COLD FRONT THAT SHOULD REACH THE LOWER MS VALLEY TO TX GULF COAST BY 12Z/MON. ...S-CNTRL STATES... IN THE WAKE OF DECAYING EARLY MORNING CONVECTION AND AHEAD OF THE CNTRL HIGH PLAINS SHORTWAVE IMPULSE...DIABATIC HEATING SHOULD BE PRONOUNCED. WITH A GRADUALLY EWD-EXPANDING EML PLUME ATOP RESIDUAL 60S SURFACE DEW POINTS EMANATING FROM S TX/LA...A MODERATELY TO STRONGLY UNSTABLE AIR MASS SHOULD DEVELOP BY LATE DAY IN THE ARKLATEX AREA. INITIAL DIURNALLY DRIVEN TSTM DEVELOPMENT WILL PROBABLY OCCUR IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE SHORTWAVE IMPULSE OVER PARTS OF CNTRL OK WITH THE MAIN HAZARD BEING SEVERE HAIL. ADDITIONAL STORMS SHOULD DEVELOP ALONG THE DRYLINE NEAR THE WEAK SURFACE CYCLONE BY LATE AFTERNOON AS MLCIN WEAKENS. SETUP SHOULD YIELD INITIALLY DISCRETE SUPERCELLS WITH PRIMARY HAZARDS OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND A COUPLE TORNADOES. STRENGTHENING 700-500 MB W/SWLYS DURING THE EVENING AND PREDOMINANT VEERED LOW-LEVEL WINDS SHOULD TEND TO FAVOR UPSCALE GROWTH AND BOWING STRUCTURES WITH A CORRESPONDINGLY INCREASE IN THE DAMAGING WIND RISK TOWARDS THE LOWER MS VALLEY. ...SOUTHEAST STATES... WIDESPREAD CLOUDINESS AND ABUNDANT SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED TSTM ACTIVITY ARE EXPECTED TO BE ONGOING AT 19/12Z...AIDED BY LARGE-SCALE HEIGHT FALLS AND A FEW MID-LEVEL VORTICITY MAXIMA. THIS ALONG WITH POOR MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES SAMPLED BY 19/00Z RAOBS ACROSS THE REGION WILL HAMPER DIURNAL DESTABILIZATION. NEVERTHELESS...A BELT OF STRENGTHENING LOW-LEVEL SLYS FROM THE FL PANHANDLE TOWARDS THE CNTRL APPALACHIANS SHOULD YIELD ENLARGED LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS AND POTENTIAL FOR A COUPLE TORNADOES AND ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS. GREATER DIABATIC HEATING IS ANTICIPATED FARTHER W OVER PARTS OF MS/AL WHERE A REMNANT MCV FROM A DECAYING MCS OVER E TX MAY FOCUS AFTERNOON/EVENING TSTM DEVELOPMENT AND PROVIDE SUFFICIENT DEEP SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED UPDRAFTS.
dimanche 19 avril 2015
Apr 19, 2015 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
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