NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 1245 AM CDT WED SEP 18 2013 VALID 181200Z - 191200Z ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FOR THE NRN PLAINS... ...SYNOPSIS... UPPER AIR ANALYSIS AND WV IMAGERY SHOWED A SHORTWAVE TROUGH LOCATED OVER THE PAC NW EARLY THIS MORNING...WITH 70 M MIDLEVEL HEIGHT FALLS OCCURRING OVER THE NRN ROCKIES. THIS TROUGH IS FORECAST TO MOVE EWD INTO THE NRN HIGH PLAINS BY AFTERNOON...AND THEN BEGIN LIFTING NEWD TOWARD THE CANADIAN PRAIRIE PROVINCES DURING THE NIGHT. AS THIS TAKES PLACE...40-50 KT MIDLEVEL JET...AND 70+ KT UPPER-LEVEL JET WILL SPREAD NEWD FROM THE CNTRL ROCKIES INTO THE NRN PLAINS. AT THE SURFACE...LOW PRESSURE IS CURRENTLY BEGINNING TO CONSOLIDATE OVER ERN MT/WRN ND...WITH FURTHER DEEPENING EXPECTED TO TAKE PLACE LATER TODAY AS THE LOW ADVANCES ENEWD ACROSS ND. A WARM FRONT EXTENDING SEWD FROM WRN ND INTO THE CNTRL PLAINS THIS MORNING WILL MOVE EWD ACROSS ND WITH THE AREA OF SURFACE LOW PRESSURE. MEANWHILE...AS THE UPPER TROUGH CATCHES UP WITH THE LOW-LEVEL CYCLONE...A COLD FRONT WILL PROGRESS INTO THE WRN DAKOTAS BY AFTERNOON...AND ENTER WRN MN BY THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. ...NRN PLAINS... MID TO LOCALLY UPPER 60S DEWPOINTS OVER THE CNTRL PLAINS ARE FORECAST TO ADVECT NWD INTO ND BY AFTERNOON IN RESPONSE TO A SURFACE CYCLONE PROGRESSING ENEWD ACROSS THE NRN PLAINS. STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES OVERSPREADING THE MOIST LAYER COMBINED WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE LOW TO MID 80S WILL YIELD MLCAPE VALUES FROM 2000-3000 J/KG. WARM LAYER NEAR 800 MB WILL ACT TO CAP SURFACE BASED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON...BUT LARGE-SCALE ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH THE APPROACHING TROUGH AND INCREASING LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE INVOF THE SURFACE LOW AND COLD FRONT WILL SUPPORT SCATTERED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT FROM MID AFTERNOON INTO THE NIGHT. BACKED SURFACE WINDS AHEAD OF THE SURFACE LOW AND ALONG THE WARM FRONT SURMOUNTED BY 30 KT LLJ...AND 40 KT MIDLEVEL SWLYS WILL FAVOR SUPERCELLS AND A THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL. ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL SHEAR NEAR THE WARM FRONT WILL PROMOTE A RISK FOR AN ISOLATED TORNADO OR TWO AS WELL. HOWEVER...MODERATELY STRONG MIDLEVEL SWLYS MAY ADVECT STORMS INTO A COOLER MORE STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER AIRMASS RATHER QUICKLY...WHICH WOULD PRECLUDE A MORE SUBSTANTIAL THREAT. AS THE UPPER TROUGH AND SURFACE COLD FRONT CONTINUE TO ADVANCE EWD INTO THE AREA AFTER DARK...STORM MERGERS WILL RESULT IN UPSCALE GROWTH WITH AT LEAST AN ISOLATED SEVERE WEATHER THREAT PERSISTING INTO WRN/NRN MN. ...CNTRL SD INTO NERN CO... ISOLATED HIGH BASED THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST TO DEVELOP OVER THE CNTRL HIGH PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON ALONG AND AHEAD OF A SURFACE COLD FRONT. LOW-LEVEL SWLY WINDS WILL PROMOTE STRONG BOUNDARY LAYER MIXING WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TO UPPER 80S AND DEWPOINTS IN THE 40S TO LOW 50S. AS A RESULT...MLCAPE VALUES WILL REMAIN NEAR 500 J/KG DESPITE THE PRESENCE OF STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES. A COUPLE OF SEVERE STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE...MAINLY IN THE FORM OF DAMAGING WINDS...DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF INVERTED-V BOUNDARY LAYER PROFILES AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR UP TO 30 KT. ADDITIONAL ISOLATED STORMS MAY ALSO DEVELOP ALONG A PSEUDO DRYLINE BOUNDARY EXTENDING SWD FROM CNTRL SD INTO CNTRL NEB. DEWPOINTS HERE WILL BE IN THE LOW 60S...WHICH WILL YIELD MODERATE TO STRONG CAPE VALUES. SSWLY LOW-LEVEL WINDS VEERING TO WSWLY IN THE MIDLEVELS MAY SUPPORT BRIEF STORM ORGANIZATION AND A THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL.
mercredi 18 septembre 2013
Sep 18, 2013 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
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